US cedes full control of Bagram prison to Afghanistan

Afghanistan

US cedes full control of Bagram prison to Afghanistan

Afghanistan has taken over full control of Bagram military prison from the United States, drawing a line under one of the most contentious issues between the two countries.

The US was supposed to fully hand over the facility last September after signing an agreement to do so a year ago. But the transfer was held up pending a final deal between the US and the Afghans over the release of dangerous prisoners.
Bagram, now known as Parwan Detention Facility, currently holds several hundred Afghan prisoners, and about 50 foreigners, who will not be released and will remain in US custody.
US forces in Afghanistan opened the facility north of the capital, Kabul, in 2002. Bagram was controversial from the start and has often been referred to as the Guantanamo of Afghanistan - its purpose being to hold especially dangerous prisoners and later transfer them to the US base on Cuba.
As many as 3,000 prisoners were held at Bagram without trial. Rights group Amnesty International has already expressed concern about the handover.

There have been accusations of torture at Bagram

In early March, it criticized the practice of alleged torture and inhumane jail conditions in Afghan prisons and called on the Kabul government to reform its prison system. The UN mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) confirmed the Amnesty accusations in a report in early 2013.
Afghan sovereignty
The government in Kabul rejected the accusations and ordered its own investigation, which, in the end, confirmed the accusations. Even so, Kabul insisted on the return of Bagram, with the Karzai government arguing the case for Afghan sovereignty. Furthermore, the government said it was unacceptable that prisoners were being held without trail.
"If the US recognizes Afghanistan's sovereignty, then it does not have the right to hold Afghans in its prisons," said Afghan defense expert, Atiqullah Amarkhel, adding that it was not clear whether inmates were guilty or not guilty.
Kabul has used the Bagram issue as a precondition for signing an accord allowing a long-term presence of US forces in Afghanistan beyond the official 2014 pullout date.
A year ago, the two sides signed a memorandum of understanding and began a transfer of prisoners, but US troops continued taking Afghan prisoners, and the transfer was stopped. Then, on March 9 of this year, an announcement was made that a transfer ceremony would take place.

Over two dozen inmates were released on the day of the handover

"God willing, it will happen quickly, because we have no more patience. As soon as it is taken care of, we will release the innocent from this prison, regardless of how much criticism comes from outside. We know there are innocent people there.  But those who are guilty, who murdered and bombed, will get their rightful punishment," said Afghan President Hamid Karzai.
US misgivings
The US had initially called off a ceremony to mark the handover at short notice, fearing that dangerous terrorists could end up being set free. But concerns were ultimately laid to rest because "the enemies of the US are also our enemies. They are fighting against Afghans, not just against the US," said defense expert Amarkhel.
The handover "highlights an increasingly confident, capable and sovereign Afghanistan," said General Joseph Dunford, the commander of the international coalition in Afghanistan, in a statement.

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Music in the midst of violence and madness

Culture

Music in the midst of violence and madness

Pakistan makes headlines for religious extremism, Islamist militancy and suicide bombings. But is this the real face of Pakistan? The country's artists, musicians and writers say there is a different side to the country.

Targeted killings, suicide bombings, mayhem and carnage; Pakistan, particularly its southern port city of Karachi, presents a ghastly picture these days. Many say that there is a civil war going on. Some think outlawed militant Islamist organizations are creating panic and chaos in the country so that parliamentary elections - which are due in a couple of months - cannot be held on time. A peaceful transition of power from one elected civilian government to another will weaken the Islamists and consolidate democracy in Pakistan, political analysts say.
On Wednesday, March 13, terrorists in Karachi shot dead senior development and social worker, Ms. Parveen Rehman.
Religious extremism and intolerance are on the rise in the Islamic Republic. Last week, a mob of Islamic fanatics torched more than 100 Christian-owned houses in the central Pakistani city of Lahore over blasphemy allegations.
But in the midst of this violence and madness, some Pakistanis are creating poetry, making music and defying norms. They are worried about the current situation of their country but have not lost hope. They say the best way to take Pakistan out of the mess it is in is to provide a counter-narrative, to give the people an alternative. That, in their view, can be done by promoting culture, arts, and so-called "soft Islam."

Liberal Pakistanis fight to spread culture

"If the Islamists have guns, I have guitar," Ahmed Meer, a 29-year-old musician, told DW. "Yes, we feel threatened by fanatics but we will continue to play, we will continue to make music and entertain people. Pakistan needs cultural promotion more than ever. Islam is not against music and arts."
'Soft Islam'
But many Pakistanis who subscribe to the more radical Wahhabi version of Islam will probably not agree with Meer. Most militant Islamist groups in Pakistan, including the Taliban, belong to the Wahhabi sect. Wahhabism is a small sect of Sunni Islam. They believe in "puritan Islam" and consider music and arts, as well as pilgrimages to the shrines of Islamic Sufis to be un-Islamic and contrary to the teachings of the prophet of Islam, Muhammad.
On the contrary, followers of the Shiite and Barelvi sects of Islam believe in a wide cultural interpretation of Islam and seek inspiration from the Persian and Arabic saints, who played a role in spreading Islam throughout the Indian subcontinent. These Muslims saints are equally loved by Hindus, Sikhs, Christians and Jews in South Asia.
Attiya Dawood, a writer and peace activist, told DW that the love for saints ran deep in hundreds of thousands of people in Pakistan and that a big number of Pakistanis went to the shrines and listened to qawwali, another word for Sufi music.

Sectarian violence has risen considerably in Pakistan

"The Taliban want to create fear among the people by attacking their sacred places so that they can restrict their social mobility and freedom," she said.
Undaunted
Karachi-based Pakistani actor and dancer Suhaee Abro said that despite these threats, Pakistani artists were not intimidated. "My dance teacher Sheema Kirmani has been threatened many times [for organizing dance shows]. Mullahs have threatened to target a music school in Karachi where I used to teach. But we are still working. In fact, more and more people are taking up performing arts," Abro told DW.
Pakistani artists, however, lament that there are not many places for them to hang out. A big city like Karachi with a population of over 18 million people has hardly three or four places where poets, musicians and painters can perform.
"More places are opening up now. Theater has become quite popular in Karachi. Urdu and English plays are being held on a regular basis, and the auditoriums are packed with theater lovers. It means that Pakistanis want such activities so badly that they don't care about the political situation," Hasan Farabi of the popular Raeth band, told DW.
Nineteen-year-old painter Talha Kehar says he uses his brush to comment on what is happening around him. "Artists are sensitive people, and it is disturbing for all of us. Our society has become intolerant, particularly towards those who dare to challenge the norms. It is indeed bothersome," Kehar told DW.
Which is the real Pakistan? the Taliban's or Kehar's?

Women continue to fight for their rights

"It is both. Both viewpoints exist in Pakistan. But we are doing our job to counter extremism through music," Kehar answered.
Fatima Niazi, a student who also works for the Pakistani daily The News, was of the opinion that things were not as simple as many people liked to depict. She told DW that she felt "suffocated" as a young female journalist in a conservative society.
"There are too many restrictions on the way you talk, on what you wear, when you go around interviewing people," Niazi said.
Niazi, who also covers fashion events, believed international fashion shows alone are not enough to change the reality of Pakistan.
"One fashion week and then perhaps ten bomb blasts after that; I think things will remain the same," said Niazi.

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Bangladesh gags award-wining blogger

Internet

Bangladesh gags award-wining blogger

The government of Bangladesh has taken the radical step of banning the blog of Asif Mohiuddin, a 2012 DW Bobs blog award winner. Mohiuddin was brutally attacked by unknown assailants in Dhaka last January.

The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) has asked community blog owners to ban a number of blogs which have been deemed "anti-state" and "anti-religious." Confirming the removal of Asif Mohiuddin's blog link, Syeda Gulshan Ferdous Jana, founder of Bangladesh's first Bangla language community blog site "Somewhere in Blog," told DW, "Last Thursday we received an official email from the BTRC. This is the first time in the over seven years of somewhereinblog.net that authorities have issued written instructions to discipline bloggers."
"The email named four bloggers, including Asif Mohiuddin's blog profile, and advised us to permanently remove all of these blogs immediately," said Jana.
Mohiuddin's brutal attack
Asif Mohiuddin's blog was one of the most read web pages in Bangladesh and is known for its strong criticism of religious fundamentalism and Bangladesh's "anti-people politics." The blogger was brutally attacked last January for spreading his ideas. He survived the attack with serious injuries and continues to receive threats from fundamentalists.
The title of Mohiuddin's blog alone was provocative - "God, Almighty only in name but impotent in reality" was the name he gave it. Islamists have organized a number of protests in the country in the past few weeks, in which they have called for the death of Asif Mohiuddin and other bloggers.

Scores of people protested against the attack on Asif Mohiuddin in January

Instead of providing adequate security to Mohiuddin, many police are now harassing him and urging him "not to write blogs against religious fundamentalism." Mohiuddin considers this to be a violation of his fundamental constitutional right to freedom of speech.
"They are trying to clamp down on this and prevent the exercise of one's right to the freedom of expression," Mohiuddin told DW.
Bloggers denounce government order
Meanwhile, another community blog by the name of Amarblog has confirmed receiving an email from the BTRC with instructions similar to those sent to Somewhere in Blog. In a blog post, Amarblog denounced the BTRC order to provide authorities with the confidential "IP address, location, email address, cell phone number and real name" of the bloggers behind certain specified links.
"Amarblog is committed to protecting free speech in Bangla on the web. Amarblog was, is and will always sustain this commitment," said Director of Amarblog, Sushanta Das Gupta.
While obeying the order to remove the blog links, Somewhere in Blog chief Jana made a "very strong request" to the BTRC that people whose blogs contribute to healthy debate through their writing should be allowed to blog without fear of being criminalized.
"We wish to see this happen immediately," Jana told DW.
BTRC enforces 'abusive powers'
The legal base of such an order from BTRC has been questioned by bloggers. The telecommunication authority initially refrained from commenting on the legal framework, but eventually in a press release referred to the Bangladesh ICT Act of 2006 as well as to a recent panel formed by the Government to monitor comments on Islam and the Prophet Muhammad. The BTRC also threatened to impose fines and other punishments on the blog owners, if their orders were not followed.

There has been an ongoing crackdown on bloggers in Bangladesh

Reporters without Borders (RSF) condemned the BTRC decision to ban blogs. Head of the Asia-Pacific Desk of RSF Benjamin Ismail told DW, "By principle, a ban of any website should be the result of a judiciary decision. In that regard, we believe the BTRC enforces abusive powers. Furthermore, if we look at the targeted website and its author, we can understand the political motives behind this ban.
"Asif Mohiuddin has not only been targeted by Islamist militants, but he is also subject to harassment by the authorities. The many threats he has received from extremists constitute a danger to the freedom of expression and information. The authorities should protect Asif," Ismail said.
2013 Shahbag protest
Bloggers have been in the limelight in Bangladesh since the 2013 Shahbag protests, a movement demanding maximum punishment for war criminals as well as the banning of an Islamist political party, Jamaat-e-Islami, for its involvement in war crimes during Bangladesh's 1971 war of independence. Millions of Bangladeshis were killed and hundreds of thousands raped during that war but the perpetrators of the crimes had gone unpunished until a tribunal was recently set up to put them on trial.
The Shahbag movement is being organized by bloggers and is supported by thousands of people in Bangladesh. The protests began on February 5, 2013 and have continued since. One of the leading activists of the movement, a blogger by the name of Ahmed Rajib Haider, was hacked to death in the capital, Dhaka, on the tenth day of protests.
After Haider's murder, certain groups and individuals started propagating on the Internet that he had been writing a blog defaming Islam. While IT experts say the "controversial" write-ups in the WordPress blog might not really be his own, Islamists launched a massive attack against the bloggers who demand justice be brought to war criminals, labeling them "atheists" and "blasphemers."
"The Shahbag protest, in fact, is against Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh, the root of all evil," confirms Asif Mohiuddin, who is also one of the organizers of the movement. He continues, "If we achieve victory in this battle, we will be one step closer to a secular Bangladesh."

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Politics

'Islamists can't sabotage elections' in Pakistan

As Pakistan gears up for parliamentary elections, Zohra Yusuf of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan talks to DW about the threats posed by Taliban militants, and evaluates President Zardari's PPP's time in power.

DW: It is the first time in the history of Pakistan that an elected government has completed its term. How do you analyze the evolution of democracy and democratic institutions in Pakistan?
Zohra Yusuf: If you see it in terms of the completion of five years by a civilian government, it is a tremendous development. It is historical and a sign of maturity in Pakistani politics. But the government did not deliver much. There were issues of governance, and the Pakistan People's Party's (PPP) government failed on many fronts. Now the Pakistani people have high hopes from forthcoming parliamentary elections. They want things to change in the country. But at the same time there are fears as well, primarily because of the security situation in the country. As we have seen in the past year, there have been many terrorist attacks and high profile leaders have been assassinated. Ordinary people have been targeted on sectarian and ethnic grounds. So while one looks forward to elections, the security situation continues to pose a challenge.
Would you also give credit to the Pakistani judiciary and military for ensuring that democracy is not derailed in the country?
Both the army and the judiciary posed immense challenges to the former PPP government, so I would not give them much credit. They interfered in governance to a great extent. The military, however, has realized that direct intervention will not be acceptable domestically and internationally. Judicial activism was at its peak but the Supreme Court categorically said it would not support any military coup. So, yes, things are evolving in Pakistan.

Pervez Musharraf returned to Pakistan Sunday, March 24

But there are groups like the Taliban which do not want democracy to flourish in Pakistan. They also don't want elections to be held. Do you think the Islamists are powerful enough to sabotage forthcoming elections?
I don't think they will be able to sabotage elections to an extent that they won't be held at all. But threats from the terrorists will certainly effect the voter turn out, and it is possible that they will try to create panic by targeting some political leaders. But I think it is quite late to derail elections now.
Pro-democracy forces in Pakistan argue that the continuation of civilian democracy will weaken extremism in Pakistan but we see that Islamist movement in Pakistan has become stronger over the past five years.
You are right. I fear that even when the new government comes into power, it will not come down hard on these extremist groups. Now the political parties are talking about negotiating with the Taliban. Even the Awami National Party (ANP) in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province - which has been the biggest victim of the Taliban attacks - is considering this option.
Are you and your organization in favor of negotiating with the Taliban?
Absolutely not. I don't see what we can negotiate with them about. They are interested in seizing power. They want Shariah law in the country. They have said clearly time and again they don't believe in the constitution of Pakistan nor in democracy. So I don't understand what the basis would be of these talks with the Taliban.
Former military dictator and president of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf has returned to Pakistan from Dubai after five years of self-imposed exile. Do you see a role for him in politics? Shouldn't he be tried in various cases against him that are pending in Pakistani courts?
The cases against him are related to the killings of Baloch nationalist leader Akbar Bugti and former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto as well as keeping the judges of the apex court under house arrest. He should definitely be tried. I also think his presence in Pakistan won't make much of a difference in politics. He is quite marginalized. His political party - All Pakistan Muslim League - does not have much of a presence in the country. But he should be allowed to contest elections.
With regard to human rights, we know that Islamists regularly target sectarian minorities in the country, but of late we have seen that even common Pakistanis have staged attacks on minorities. The Lahore incident where a mob burnt down Christian-owned houses is an example. What does this say about today's society?

Zohra Yusuf

It is true that Pakistani society has become very religiously intolerant over the years. But the problem is with the laws. As we always say, when you have bad laws, they will be misused. Such is the case with the blasphemy law. The Islamization of Pakistan is an ongoing process, which involves the state as well as the media. It is very easy to stir up people's sentiments and mobilize crowds as happened in the Lahore incident last month. The people who attacked Christians in Lahore probably did not know much about the alleged blasphemy case. They were just told that somebody had insulted the prophet or desecrated the Koran and it was enough to make them violent.
How would you rate the former PPP government's record with respect to human rights?
I should talk about the positives as well. In the past five years, there was practically a moratorium on death penalties. There was one hanging in 2008 after the PPP came into power. Last November, a person who had attacked a soldier was hanged. Otherwise, there were no executions. There has been considerable legislation which supported the rights of women. The government passed laws to setup the National Commission of Human Rights. But little has been done to implement these laws. What also needs to be appreciated is the level of tolerance the government showed towards opposition, towards dissenting voices, criticism against it, as well as the media. But governance was really bad. Human rights violations continued. Non-state actors are violating human rights more than the state.

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Prosedur Text BHS indo

12 Contoh Singkat Prosedur Text - Belajar bahasa Inggris PADA kesempatan Kali inisial Akan menampilkan beberapa Contoh Teks Prosedur singkat. Contoh-Contoh Prosedur Teks inisial ditujukan untuk menambah pemahaman Teman-Teman mengenai penjelasan Prosedur Teks Yang telah dibahas di Artikel sebelumnya.
Teks Prosedur, adalah salat Satu Bahasa Dari 13 hormone hormon TEKS bahasa Inggris (genre) Yang menggunakan kalimat imperatif (Kalimat perintah) di dalamnya. Prosedur teks inisial di gunakan untuk memberikan petunjuk tentang Cara melakukan sesuatu melalui tindakan-tindakan atau langakah-langkah Yang urut.Untuk Yang Sedang membutuhkan Tugas mandiri bahasa Inggris tentang membuat sebuah Contoh Prosedur Teks, di Bawah inisial penulis hadirkan 12 Contoh singkat Prosedur Teks Yang Ulasan Sangat pas buat Tugas mandiri ANDA. Semoga bermanfaat.Check this out!1. Cara memasak nasiAnda akan membutuhkan dua gelas air, secangkir beras, garam dan panci dengan tutupnya. Pertama, mencuci beras dalam air dingin. Kemudian, menempatkan beras di dalam panci dan tambahkan air dan garam. Selanjutnya, Anda memanaskan panci tanpa tutup sampai air mendidih. Ketika telah direbus, mengecilkan panas, meletakkan tutup dan masak selama sekitar lima belas menit.2. Cara Membuat Tomato SoupUntuk membuat semangkuk sup tomat, Anda harus menyiapkan semua bahan di bawah ini:

    4 besar tomat
    bumbu-bumbu
    1 kecil bawang
    ½ sendok teh garam
    8 gelas air
    ¼ sendok teh lada
    kecil siung bawang putih
     ¼ sendok teh mentega
Berikut adalah langkah-langkah untuk membuat semangkuk sup tomat:

    Potong tomat, bawang merah, dan bawang putih menjadi potongan-potongan kecil.
    Fry mereka dalam loyang dengan mentega selama lima menit.
    Tambahkan air, rempah-rempah, garam dan merica.
    Panaskan sampai air mendidih.
    Matikan panas dan tutup dengan tutupnya. Masak dengan api kecil selama satu jam.
3. Telur dan Lemon SoupUntuk membuat telur dan sup lemon, Anda membutuhkan semua bahan di bawah ini:

    3 liter kaldu ayam
    jus lemon dari 2
    3 oz beras
    garam dan merica
    4 butir telur, juga dipukuli
Dan berikut ini adalah langkah untuk membuat telur dan sup lemon.

    Menaruh saham ke dalam panci dan panas sampai mendidih.
    Masukkan nasi dan masak di atas api kecil selama lima belas menit.
    Campur telur dan jus lemon.
    Tambahkan tiga sendok makan saham ke dalam campuran dan aduk.
    Aduk campuran ini ke sisa stok dalam panci.
    Tambahkan sedikit garam dan merica.
    Masak dengan api kecil selama tiga menit.
4. Bagaimana mengoperasikan kipasUntuk mengoperasikan kipas Anda harus mengikuti petunjuk ini.

    Colokkan kabel listrik ke stopkontak. (AC 120 Volt 60 HZ)
    Untuk melakukan langkah fan samping, mendorong pin di atas motor.
    Untuk memindahkan kipas atas atau bawah, pertama naikkan oscilla ting pin, kemudian tekan tombol penyesuaian tilt.
    Untuk mengubah kecepatan kipas, tekan salah satu switch di bagian bawah.
5. Bregedel Tempe (Tempe goreng)Bahan untuk membuat tempe bregedel adalah:

    150 g tempe
    2 sdm bawang merah goreng
    3 lembar daun jeruk
    1 sendok makan tepung
    1 telur
    1 cangkir minyak sayur untuk menggoreng
Dan untuk membuat pasta rempah-rempah, Anda perlu:

    3 cabai besar, biji dihapus
    3 kecil cabe
    2 merah bawang merah
    2 siung bawang putih
    1/2 sdt lengkuas cincang
    1 kemiri
    1/2 sendok teh biji ketumbar
    1/2 sendok teh garam
    1/4 sendok teh terasi
Berikut adalah petunjuk untuk membuat Bregedel Tempe.

    Hancurkan tempe dengan garpu atau tempat dalam mangkuk food processor dan blender sampai menyerupai remah-remah roti kasar.
    Menggiling bumbu dalam mortar dan alu atau tempat dalam mangkuk food processor dan berbaur dengan pasta halus.
    Masukkan tempe tumbuk dalam mangkuk dan campuran dengan pasta rempah-rempah, bawang goreng dan daun jeruk. Aduk tepung, diikuti dengan telur.
    Bentuk tempe goreng ke ukuran bola golf dan meratakan sedikit dengan garpu.
    Panaskan minyak sayur dalam wajan di atas api sedang. Ketika minyak sudah panas, drop ke dalam minyak goreng, lima atau enam pada suatu waktu.
    Goreng sampai berwarna cokelat keemasan di kedua sisi, tiriskan di atas kertas penyerap dan sajikan panas dengan nasi.
6. Cara Membuat Milkshake suatuBahan-bahan yang Anda butuhkan untuk membuat milkshake adalah:

    4 cangkir es krim vanilla
    2 cangkir susu
    4 sendok teh saus cokelat (opsional)
    1 segar cangkir atau stroberi beku
Sekarang, ikuti langkah-langkah untuk membuat milkshake.

    Tempatkan gelas milkshake ke dalam freezer. Menggunakan kacamata dingin akan membantu kocok tetap dingin untuk memberi Anda waktu untuk menikmati. Biarkan selama hingga satu jam jika mungkin.
    Lembutkan es krim. Hal ini lebih mudah untuk membuat goyang ketika es krim sedikit lembut. Ambil es krim dari freezer beberapa menit sebelum membuat goyang Anda.
    Tempatkan bahan ke dalam blender. Campur es krim, susu dan rasa ditambahkan ke dalam blender. Blender yang tinggi selama satu menit. Jangan meninggalkan di blender untuk lebih lama atau goyang akan mencair dengan cepat.
    Pour getar ke dalam gelas dingin. Ambil gelas keluar dari freezer sesegera blending selesai. Kemudian tuangkan campuran goyang masuk
    Jatuhkan sedotan ke kocok, kemudian menikmati. Anda dapat mencicipi goyang kanan dari kaca tapi entah bagaimana jerami menambah rasa dan pengalaman.
7. Cara Membuat Ice CreamAnda perlu bahan-bahan untuk membuat es krim:

    2 cangkir susu (skim tidak) atau krim
    2 sendok makan gula
    1 sdt Vanili ekstrak (dapat menggantikan aroma lainnya.)
    Beberapa cangkir Ice (semakin kecil potongan, semakin baik)
    1 cangkir garam (garam batu yang terbaik, tapi garam meja juga dapat digunakan)
Anda membutuhkan persediaan untuk membuat es krim

     Bak atau kopi bisa besar untuk menahan garam dan es
    Mangkuk kaca atau kopi kecil dapat
    Listrik mixer atau kocokan
    Es krim sendok
    Penyimpanan wadah untuk freezer
Berikut adalah petunjuk yang harus Anda ikuti untuk membuat es krim

    Menyiapkan aparat pendinginan. Aduk es dan garam dalam wadah yang lebih besar. Periksa kembali bahwa kontainer kecil akan masuk ke dalam salah satu yang lebih besar bahkan dengan es.
    Campurkan bahan-bahan. Campur susu, gula, dan vanili dalam mangkuk kaca. Kemudian, mengatur mangkuk ini di bak mandi yang penuh dengan es dan garam batu, memastikan bahwa air asin tidak tumpah ke dalam mangkuk. Alih-alih mangkuk kaca dan bak, Anda juga dapat menggunakan kopi kecil bisa di dalam kopi bisa besar.
    Campur es krim. Campur bahan dalam wadah kecil penuh semangat. Campuran es asin akan mendinginkan campuran turun sampai berubah menjadi es krim. Campur sangat teliti. Jika Anda menggunakan sikat kecil bukan sebuah mixer listrik dalam mangkuk kaca Anda, Anda harus aduk sangat keras, atau kristal es akan terbentuk di es krim. Jika Anda menggunakan kopi dapat metode, pastikan kedua kaleng baik disegel, dan kemudian memutar dan kocok untuk mencampur campuran es krim. Perlu waktu sekitar 10 sampai 15 menit untuk mengaduk es krim menggunakan metode tersebut. Aduk sampai bebas dari kristal es dan konsistensi yang tepat.
    Penyimpanan dan melayani. Jika Anda tidak makan es krim langsung, pastikan untuk menyimpannya di freezer sehingga tidak meleleh.
8. Cara Membuat Teh Manis Hot

Sebelum Anda membuat segelas teh panas manis, pastikan Anda telah mempersiapkan tentang satu:

    Teh
    Air panas
    Gula
    Gelas
Untuk mulai membuat segelas teh panas manis, Anda mungkin akan melihat terlalu instruksi di bawah ini:

    Rebus air sampai mendidih.
    Pilih gelas dan menempatkan sekantong teh.
    Tambahkan gula.
    Ketika air direbus, tuangkan ke dalam gelas.
    Segelas teh panas manis siap untuk melayani.
9. Cara Membuat Secangkir Kopi Hitam
Anda akan membutuhkan beberapa ingredents di bawah ini:

    Hitam bubuk kopi
    Gula
    Susu (jika Anda suka)
    Air panas
Berikut adalah langkah-langkah untuk membuat secangkir kopi hitam:

    Panaskan air sampai mendidih.
    Pilih cangkir.
    Letakkan sendok bubuk kopi hitam.
    Jangan lupa untuk menambahkan gula.
    Tuangkan air panas ke dalam cangkir.
    Jika Anda suka susu, Anda juga bisa menambahkannya ke dalam kopi Anda
    Secangkir kopi hitam siap minum.

10. Cara Membuat Iced Coffee
Jika Anda ingin membuat es kopi, Anda akan perlu hal-hal:

    Gelap bubuk kopi
    Es
    Gula
    Susu
    Air
    Tinggi plastik cup
Pertama, Anda harus memanaskan air. Kemudian tuangkan ke dalam gelas yang telah menambahkan dua sendok bubuk kopi gelap. Biarkan dingin kopi. Bila Anda menunggu dingin kopi, menyiapkan cangkir plastik tinggi, es, gula, dan susu. Tuang kopi dingin ke dalam gelas plastik yang tinggi. Tambahkan beberapa gula dan susu jika Anda suka. Jangan lupa juga untuk menambahkan beberapa es batu. Yang terakhir, kopi es siap untuk melayani.
11. Cara Membuat Sandwich Sederhana
Anda akan membutuhkan bahan-bahan untuk membuat sandwich:

    Dua potong roti
    Chedder keju
    Tomat Saus
    Selada
Dan Anda juga akan perlu hal-hal untuk membuat sandwich:

    Pisau
    Piring
    Sebuah tusuk gigi
Pertama, tempatkan sepotong roti di atas piring. Kemudian tambahkan onins pada sepotong roti. Anda dapat menambahkan selada setelah itu. Sekarang Anda menambahkan keju pada roti chedder. Dan menambahkan beberapa saus tomat kemudian. Yang terakhir menutupnya PVK lain sepotong roti dan lipat menjadi hlaf a.
12. Cara memasak Mie Instan
Bila Anda ingin memasak mie instan, Anda akan perlu hal-hal:

    Mie instan
    Air
    Sebuah mangkuk

Pertama, memanaskan air 400 cc sampai mendidih dan tambahkan mie setelah itu. Sementara mie dimasak, dicampur bubuk cabai, minyak dan bumbu ke dalam mangkuk. Tuangkan mie dimasak ke dalam mangkuk. Deliciouse mie siap untuk makan.

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Procedure Text

12 Contoh Singkat Procedure Text - Belajar bahasa Inggris pada kesempatan kali ini akan menampilkan beberapa contoh singkat Procedure Text. Contoh-contoh Procedure Text ini ditujukan untuk menambah pemahaman teman-teman mengenai penjelasan Procedure Text yang telah dibahas di artikel sebelumnya. 

Procedure Text, adalah salah satu dari 13 jenis teks bahasa Inggris (genre) yang menggunakan imperative sentence (kalimat perintah) di dalamnya. Procedure text ini di gunakan untuk memberikan petunjuk tentang cara melakukan sesuatu melalui tindakan-tindakan atau langakah-langkah yang urut.

Untuk yang sedang membutuhkan tugas mandiri bahasa Inggris tentang membuat sebuah contoh Procedur Text, di bawah ini penulis hadirkan 12 contoh singkat Procedure Text yang sangat pas buat tugas mandiri anda. Semoga bermanfaat.

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1. How to cook rice

You will need two cups of water, a cup of rice, salt and a pan with a lid. First, wash the rice in cold water. Then, put the rice in the pan and add the water and the salt. Next, you heat the pan without the lid on until the water boils. When it has boiled, turn down the heat, put the lid on and cook it for about fifteen minutes.

2. How to Make Tomato Soup

To make a bowl of tomato soup, you must prepare all ingredients below:

• 4 large tomatoes
• spices
• 1 small onion
• ½ teaspoon of salt
• 8 cups of water
• ¼ teaspoon of pepper
• small clove garlic
•  ¼ teaspoon of butter

Here are the steps to make a bowl of tomato soup:

1. Cut tomatoes, onions, and garlic into small pieces.
2. Fry them in a pan with butter for five minutes.
3. Add water, spices, salt and pepper.
4. Heat until the water boils.
5. Turn down the heat and cover with lid. Cook gently for one hour.

3. Egg and Lemon Soup

To make egg and lemon soup, you need all ingredients below:

• 3 pints chicken stock
• juice of 2 lemon
• 3 oz rice
• salt and pepper
• 4 eggs, well beaten

And here are the steps to make egg and lemon soup.

1. Put stock into a pan and heat until boiling.
2. Add rice and cook on low heat for fifteen minutes.
3. Mix together egg and lemon juice.
4. Add three tablespoons of stock to the mixture and stir.
5. Stir this mixture into the remaining stock in pan.
6. Add a little of salt and pepper.
7. Cook gently for three minutes.

4. How to operate a fan

To operate a fan you must follow these instructions.

1. Plug the power cord into a wall outlet. (AC 120 Volts 60 HZ)
2. To make the fan move sideways, push the pin on top of the motor.
3. To move the fan up or down, first pull up the oscilla ting pin, then press the tilt adjustment knob.
4. To change the speed of the fan, press one of the switches at the bottom.

5. Bregedel Tempe (Tempe Fritters)

The ingredients to make bregedel tempe are:

• 150 g tempe
• 2 tablespoons fried shallots
• 3 kaffir lime leaves
• 1 tablespoon flour
• 1 egg
• 1 cup vegetable oil for frying

And to make the spice paste, you need:

• 3 large chilies, seeds removed
• 3 small chilies
• 2 red shallots
• 2 cloves garlic
• 1/2 teaspoon chopped galangal
• 1 candle nut
• 1/2 teaspoon coriander seeds
• 1/2 teaspoon salt
• 1/4 teaspoon shrimp paste

Here are the instructions to make Bregedel Tempe.

1. Mash the tempe with a fork or place in the bowl of a food processor and blend until it resembles coarse bread crumbs.
2. Grind the spices in a mortar and pestle or place in the bowl of a food processor and blend to a smooth paste.
3. Put the mashed tempe in a bowl and mix with the spice paste, fried shallots and lime leaves. Stir in the flour, followed by the egg.
4. Shape the tempe into fritters the size of a golf ball and flatten a little with a fork.
5. Heat the vegetable oil in a wok over a medium flame. When the oil is hot, drop the fritters into the oil, five or six at a time.
6. Fry until golden brown on both sides, drain on absorbent paper and serve hot with rice.

6. How to Make a Milkshake

The ingredients that you need to make a milkshake are:

• 4 cups vanilla ice cream
• 2 cups milk
• 4 teaspoons chocolate sauce (optional)
• 1 cup fresh or frozen strawberries

Now, follow these steps to make a milkshake.

1. Place milkshake glasses into the freezer. Using cold glasses will help the shake stay cool to give you time to enjoy. Leave for up to an hour if possible.
2. Soften ice cream. It is easier to make a shake when the ice cream is slightly soft. Take the ice cream out of the freezer a few minutes before making your shake.
3. Place the ingredients into a blender. Mix the ice cream, milk and added flavors into the blender. Blend on high for one minute. Don’t leave in the blender for longer or the shake will melt quickly.
4. Pour shakes into frosty glasses. Take the glasses out of the freezer as soon as the blending is complete. Then pour the shake mixture in.
5. Drop a straw into the shake, then enjoy. You can sip a shake right from the glass but somehow the straw adds to the flavor and the experience.

7. How to Make Ice Cream

You need these ingredients to make ice cream:

• 2 cups milk (not skim) or cream
• 2 tablespoons sugar
• 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract (can substitute other flavoring.)
• Several cups of Ice (the smaller the pieces, the better)
• 1 cup salt (rock salt is best, but table salt can also be used)

You need these supplies to make ice cream

•  Tub or large coffee can to hold salt and ice
• Glass bowl or small coffee can
• Electric mixer or whisk
• Ice cream scoop
• Storage container for freezer

Here are the instructions that you must follow to make ice cream

1. Setting up the cooling apparatus. Stir ice and salt in the larger container. Double-check that the small container will fit into the larger one even with the ice.
2. Combine the ingredients. Mix together the milk, sugar, and vanilla in the glass bowl. Then, set this bowl in the tub filled with ice and rock salt, making sure that the salt water does not spill into the bowl. Instead of a glass bowl and tub, you can also use a small coffee can inside a large coffee can.
3. Mix the ice cream. Mix the ingredients in the small container vigorously. The salty ice mixture will cool the mixture down until it turns into ice cream. Mix very thoroughly. If you're using a whisk instead of an electric mixer in your glass bowl, you'll have to stir very hard, or ice crystals will form in the ice cream. If you are using the coffee can method, make sure both cans are well sealed, and then roll and shake to mix the ice cream mixture. It should take about 10 to 15 minutes to stir the ice cream using either method. Stir until it is free from ice crystals and is the right consistency.
4. Storage and serving. If you don't eat the ice cream right away, be sure to store it in the freezer so that it doesn't melt.

8. How to Make Sweet Hot Tea


Before you make a glass of sweet hot tea, make sure you have already prepared about these one:

• Tea
• Hot water
• Sugar
• A glass
  

To begin make a glass of sweet hot tea, you may look up too the instruction below:

1. Boil water until it is boiled.
2. Pick a glass and put a bag of tea.
3. Add some sugar.
4. When the water is boiled, pour it into the glass.
5. A glass of sweet hot tea is ready to serve.

9. How to Make a Cup of Black Coffee

You will need some ingredents below:

• Black coffee powder
• Sugar
• Milk (if you like)
• Hot water

Here are the steps to make a cup of black coffee:

1. Heat water until boiled.
2. Pick a cup.
3. Put a spoon of black coffee powder.
4. Don't forget to add some sugar.
5. Pour the hot water into the cup.
6. If you like milk, you can also add it into your coffee
7. A cup of black coffee is ready to drink.

10. How to Make Iced Coffee

If you want to make iced coffee, you will need these things:

• Dark coffee powder
• Ice
• Sugar
• Milk
• Water
• Tall plastic cup

First, you have to heat the water. Then pour it into a glass which has already been add two spoons of dark coffe powder. Let the coffee cold. When you wait the coffee cold, prepare a tall plastic cup, ice, sugar, and milk. Pour the cold coffee into a tall plastic cup. Add some sugar and milk if you like. Don't forget also to add some ice cubes. The last, the iced coffee is ready to serve.

11. How to Make Simple Sandwich

You will need these ingredients to make sandwich:

• Two slices of bread
• Chedder cheese
• Tomato Sauce
• Lettuce

And you will also need these things to make sandwich:

• A knife
• A plate
• A toothpick

Firstly, place a slice of bread on a plate. Then add onins on the slice of bread. You can add lettuce after that. Now you add chedder cheese on the bread. And add some tomato sauce then. The last closed it wiht another slice of bread and fold it in a hlaf.

12. How to cook Instant Noodle

When you want to cook instant noodle, you will need these things:

• Instant noodle
• Water
• A bowl

Firstly, heat the water of 400 cc until boiled and add the noodle after that. Meanwhile the noodle is cooked, mixed the chili powder, the oil and the seasoning into a bowl. Pour the cooked noodle into the bowl. Deliciouse noodle is ready to eat.


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